The global carbon dioxide (CO2) market is anticipated to reach USD 9.16 billion by 2026 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 3.9 % from 2018 to 2026. The carbon dioxide (CO2) market is anticipated to witness significant growth over the forecast period. Increasing enhanced oil recovery operations by upstream players, in order to maintain their production levels, are expected to boost the market demand. Increasing use of carbon dioxide in application industries such as refrigeration, food & beverages, chemical wholesaling, and pharmaceuticals is projected to propel the market growth.
Growing
demand for carbonated drinks and soda water is a major factor contributing to
the market growth over the next nine years. The high cost of carbon dioxide
capture, liquefaction, and transportation is anticipated to act as the key
restraining factor for the market growth. Concerns regarding oversupply of
carbon dioxide from numerous potential sources and the subsequent reduction in
its price are likely to hamper the market growth.
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The
industrial gases can be transported in the gaseous or liquid form via
pipelines, ships, and road tankers. Currently, transporting the gas as a solid
form is neither cost-effective nor feasible from an energy usage point of view.
Pipelines are the most cost-effective mode of transport for large quantities of
carbon dioxide. Economies of scale make it economic to transport 1 Mt to 5 Mt
per year over 100 km to 500 km or 5 Mt to 20 Mt per year over 500 km to 2,000
km.
To
overcome the problems caused by CO2 emission globally, governments have
established various regulations and directives on Carbon Capture and Storage
(CCS) for the safe storage and transportation of carbon dioxide. These legal
frameworks contain provisions regarding the capture and transport components of
CCS technology. Globally, government agencies have formulated various
regulations for the proper storage and transportation of carbon dioxide. These
regulations are beneficial for preventing environmental & health risks. In
addition, these regulations also provide security of the carbon dioxide storage
sites.
Companies
are developing advanced CCS technologies for effectively capturing, purifying,
liquefying, and storing of gas. These industry participants are also engaged in
development of effective systems for the transportation of CO2, which include
ships, pipelines, road and rail, tankers. CCS technology is more effective for
CO2 in gas and liquid state.
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An
Increase in the number of power plants and chemical industries is also
contributing to the carbon dioxide production globally. Companies are installing
CCS plants, which could be utilized for industrial use. The increasing demand
for carbon dioxide in the end-use industries is a major factor contributing to
the market growth. Increasing application of EOR technologies especially in the
North American region, owing to a rising number of mature wells, is one of the
major factors contributing to the growth of the market.
The
rising application of EOR activities on account of an increasing number of
matured oil and gas fields, the demand for carbon dioxide for utilization in
these activities is also increasing. Hence, the growing carbon dioxide demand
for EOR activities is expected to drive the CCS industry over the forecast
period.
Since,
CO2 is a waste byproduct of human respiration, its medical usage is limited.
However, it is considered as one of the major medical gasses. In the medical
industry, carbon dioxide is also used in cryotherapy and respiratory
stimulation during & after administration anesthesia. In cryotherapy,
frozen CO2 snow (–78.5°C) is used for destroying body cells by the process of
crystallization. This process can also be used for the removal of skin tag,
moles, and warts.
The
cost of the carbon dioxide capture and storage technology along with a new
plant set up is very high and this may not prove to be a viable solution for
many industry players or even countries globally. Therefore, the high cost of
CCS is expected to restrain the market in the near future.
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